Today's fast-paced
life and workplace pressures escalate stress levels, taking a toll on one's
heart. We must realize that
the healing power of the body decreases when under stress, leading to many
complications like hypertension and obesity. Today, even youngsters are
prone to heart ailments. So, it's very important to stay healthy and manage
your stress levels by understanding the risk factors — high cholesterol levels,
stressful lifestyle, smoking, and lack of exercise — following simple changes
in lifestyle.
Avoid smoking
Smoking reduces life expectancy by 15-25 years.
If you are a smoker, you are twice more likely to have a heart attack than a
non-smoker. The moment you stop smoking, the risk of heart attack begins to
reduce.
Cut down on salt
Too much
salt can cause high blood pressure, which increases the risk of developing
coronary heart disease.
Watch
your diet
Try to have a balanced diet. Eat fresh fruits
and vegetables avoid starch foods such as wholegrain bread and rice.
Monitor your alcohol
Too much alcohol can damage the heart muscle,
increase blood pressure and also lead to weight gain. Avoid intake of alcohol
or at least limit it to one to two units a day, gradually decreasing the
consumption.
Get active
At least aim for 30 minutes of moderate
exercise a day. Keeping yourself fit not only benefits the heart but also
improves mental health and well-being.
Monitor your BP, blood sugar and cholesterol levels
Routine medical check-ups will ring an alarm, if
you need medical help.
Manage your waist
Cholesterol deposition in blood vessels begins
in the first decade of life. Carrying a lot of extra weight as fat can greatly
affect your health. Make small but healthy changes in your diet.
Manage your stress level & Control to your Anger
If you find things are getting on top of you,
you may fail to eat properly, smoke and drink too much. This may increase your
risk of a heart attack. Practice yoga/meditation. Take a vacation. Anger only
harms yourself.
Check your family history
If a close relative is at risk of developing
coronary heart disease from smoking, high BP, high cholesterol, lack of
physical activity, obesity and diabetes, then you could be at risk too.
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